Annotated Bibliography: Evidence for a goddess cult at Catal Huyuk.
Introduction and outline
Catal Hoyuk is a key out site in the study of early urban centers in the Near East. The site, which dates to the Neolithic, is one of the earliest sites where evidence for early floriculture and large-scale settlement has been found. The site is 32 acres in size and was densely occupied. It has been estimated that the site live oned from 1,650 to 10,000 wad at one time. Current estimates for the sites population are around 5,000 people based upon the density of the houses across the site. The site is best cognize for its spectacular wall paintings and other art that has been uncovered at heart the houses. This site, dating to around 9,800 - 8,400 years ago, exhibits incredible preservation, which has led so much attention toward the site.
I will be focusing my explore on this site with a particular emphasis on the female figurines that have been found at the site. The figurines, interpreted as being religious idols for a Goddess cult, vary in size, fake and quality of design. My argument will stem from this evidence. I bank to analyse the data and come to a conclusion as to whether or not there is sufficient evidence to support the idea that a Goddess cult existed at this site.
Barstow, A.
1978The Uses of Archaeology for Womens recital: James Mellaarts Work on the Neolithic Goddess at Çatal Hüyük Feminist Studies 4(3): 7-17.
This article reviews some of Mellaarts interpretations of the figurines fround in his excavations at Catal Hoyuk. Approaching from a feminist perspective, the author begins by presenting the idea that perhaps the female figures were not a motion picture of a cult but the the subjugation of woman in the community - essentially...
Read The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory: Why An Invented yesteryear Will Not Give Women a Future by Cynthia Eller. Eller completely and thoroughly demolished the matriarchy myth (she wasnt the first). Eller has shown that desirous thinking played the biggest part of the discovery of this mythical matriarchy. For instance, clayware images of spirals dont denote a goddess anymore than a square design does. The images of nude women found at Catal Hyuk appear to be authentically nothing more than caveman porn. The miniature knocker venus statues were found in garbage dumps...hardly a emplacement youd expect to fins sacred images. Read the book for all the details.
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