Is a Top-down approach more effective in achieving conservation?

A top-down approach in resource management is that which aims to simpleness the uptake of a particular resource through nominate structured apparatus that have ultimate control in the decision making process. This power trickles down the different levels of stakeholders leaving those at the bottom with little or no say in the outcome of the particular resource utilise. This approach was widely apply in the colonial periods in places like Africa and Latin America. The of import strengths of a top-down approach include:

1. The ability to use resources to a great extent wisely avoiding local ignorance in the management of a particular resource

2. The availability of companionable, economic and political capital in managing a resource and in implementing policy and authority

3. A more holistic vision in the use of resources in call of the effect the use can have at local, matter and international scales

Exclusively top-down approaches in resource management are often seen as having failed to bring about ecological and social sustainable outcomes.

Bottom up approaches are those which those principles and practices that argue conservation goals should be pursued by strategies that emphasize the role of local residents in decision-making about natural resources (Adam & Hulmes in Murphree, 2004: pg. 204).



This approach calls for greater decision-making power to those who are presently affected by the use and exploitation of a particular resource (WRI, 2002).

The main strengths of a bottom-up approach include:

1. More autonomy for communities directly affected by the use of a particular resource

2. office of local knowledge and wisdom for better management practices

3. affirm over direct effects of resource use on the local community

4. A micro visualization of resource use

This flock has recently become the new paradigm in resource management. However, complete bottom-up approaches have been rejected on the basis...

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