Male Circumcision: A Social and Medical Misconception

Good Bio Essay Outstanding Paper, great research

Male Circumcision: A Social and checkup Misconception

University of Johns Hopkins

Running head: MALE CIRCUMCISION: A SOCIAL

Introduction

Male circumcision is defined as a working(a) procedure in which the prepuce of the penis is spaced from the glands and excised. (Mosby, 1986) Dating as far back as 2800 BC, circumcision has been performed as a part of religious ceremony, as a puberty or premarital rite, as a disciplinary measure, as a reprieve against the toxic effects of vaginal blood, and as a mark of slavery. (Milos & Macris, 1992) In the linked States, protagonism of circumcision was perpetuated amid the Victorian belief that circumcision served as a remedy against the ills of withdrawal method and systemic disease. (Lund, 1990) The scientific community further reinforced these beliefs by reporting the incidence of hygiene-related urogenital disorders to be higher in uncircumcised men.

Circumcision is now a societal norm in the United States. Routine circumcision is the most widely practiced pediatric operation and an estimated one to one-and-a-half million newborns, or 80 to 90 percent of the population, are circumcised. (Lund, 1990) Despite these statistics, circumcision still remains a thing of great debate. The medical community is examining the need for a surgical procedure that is historically based on religious and ethnic doctrine and not of medical necessity.



Possible complications of circumcision include hemorrhage, infection, surgical trauma, and pain. (Gelbaum, 1992) Unless absolute medical indications exist, why should male infants be undefendable to these risks? In essence, our society has perpetuated an unnecessary surgical procedure that permanently alters a normal, healthy body part.

This paper examines the literature meet the debate over circumcision, delineates the flaws that exist in the research, and discusses the nurses role in the circumcision debate.

Review of Literature

Many studies performed worldwide...

If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper